High atop the Asterousia Mountains, on the peak of Kofinas, a small, stone-built chapel dedicated to the Holy Cross stands as a testament to ancient traditions and enduring faith. The chapel, once open to the elements, now boasts a roof, yet the majority of the Elevation of the Holy Cross ceremony still takes place outdoors, a nod to the open-air sanctuaries of the Minoans who once worshipped on this very peak.
The Significance of the Celebration
The Elevation of the Holy Cross, celebrated on September 14th, commemorates the discovery of the True Cross by St. Helena in Jerusalem. The chapel on Kofinas peak serves as a focal point for this celebration in Crete, drawing pilgrims who seek spiritual connection and renewal.
The unique aspect of this celebration is the offering of the fruits from wild trees growing on the mountain’s slopes. These trees, known as “Militia,” are said to have sprouted from the blood of a woman who repented while ascending Kofinas. The fruit, resembling small apples, ripens during the time of the feast and is considered sacred. Young men collect the fruit on the eve of the celebration, and it is then blessed and distributed to the faithful as a form of communion.
Reaching the Peak: A Journey of Faith and Tradition
The ascent to Kofinas peak begins early on the morning of September 14th. An ancient path, unchanged for millennia, leads to the summit. Despite the challenging terrain, with steep cliffs and rugged slopes, pilgrims of all ages make the journey to participate in the celebration.
The path, though well-trodden, requires caution and respect for the mountain’s environment. Hikers should be prepared for changing weather conditions and wear appropriate footwear and clothing. It is also advisable to carry water and snacks, as there are no facilities on the mountain.
A Unique Cretan Tradition
The celebration of the Elevation of the Holy Cross at Kofinas peak is a unique and deeply rooted Cretan tradition. The journey to the summit, the breathtaking views, and the spiritual atmosphere combine to create an unforgettable experience.
The ceremony itself, with its blend of Christian and ancient Minoan elements, is a testament to the island’s rich cultural heritage. The offering of the sacred fruit, the chanting of hymns, and the breathtaking views from the peak create a sense of awe and reverence.
Whether you are a devout pilgrim or simply seeking an adventure in a stunning natural setting, the ascent to Kofinas peak and the celebration of the Elevation of the Holy Cross is a rewarding endeavor. It is a chance to connect with the history and traditions of Crete, to challenge yourself physically, and to experience the profound beauty of the island’s landscape.
