Voutes, officially known as Voutai, is a suburb of Heraklion and the seat of the homonymous community in the Municipality of Heraklion in the Heraklion regional unit of Crete. It belonged to the Province of Malevizi. It is situated on a hill with an altitude of 240 meters, offering a magnificent view of the eastern part of the province. It is connected to Heraklion by a 12.9-kilometer asphalt road. The toponym comes from the word voutis, which means shepherd. The inhabitants are engaged in the cultivation of vineyards and olive groves. In Voutes, there are 3 kindergartens and 2 primary schools. The University of Crete’s School of Sciences and Medical School, as well as a library, are located on the Voutes Campus.
Historical References
Voutes has a rich and layered history. The village’s name is documented as far back as the Venetian censuses, where it appeared as “Vuttes” with 230 inhabitants. It played a role in the Cretan struggle for independence, being the birthplace of notable freedom fighters and political figures like Georgios Orfanos and Georgios Linardakis. The village also witnessed the tumultuous conflicts between Christians and Turks during the Ottoman occupation. A devastating earthquake in 1856 leveled Voutes, tragically claiming 42 lives. In 1881, it had only 6 Turks and 447 Christians.
Location
Perched on a hill overlooking the eastern expanse of the Heraklion region, Voutes enjoys scenic views and a strategic position. Located approximately 12.9 kilometers from the city of Heraklion, it offers a balance of accessibility and tranquility. The village is situated at an altitude of 240 meters.
Historical Significance
The village has a history dating back to at least the Venetian era. It was also a site of conflict during the Cretan liberation struggles and was completely destroyed in the 1856 earthquake.
Two notable figures, Georgios Orfanos and Georgios Linardakis, hailed from Voutes.
Today, Voutes holds a significant position as a suburb of Heraklion, housing vital educational institutions like the University of Crete’s School of Sciences and Medical School. This blend of historical resilience and modern development defines the village’s unique character.
Population Data Over the Years
The population of Voutes has experienced fluctuations over time. Venetian records indicate a population of 230 inhabitants. In 1881, the village was home to 6 Turks and 447 Christians, reflecting the diverse demographics of the era. The 2011 census recorded a population of 682 for the community of Voutes, which includes the nearby settlement of Giofyrakia.
Year |
Population |
---|---|
Venetian Era |
230 |
1881 |
453 (6 Turks, 447 Christians) |
2011 |
682 (entire community, including Giofyrakia) |
Current Status
Voutes currently thrives as a suburb of Heraklion, blending traditional elements with modern amenities. Agriculture remains an important part of the local economy, with viticulture and olive cultivation being prominent activities. The village also boasts educational institutions, cultural landmarks, and scenic spots that attract visitors.
The presence of the University of Crete’s campus adds a dynamic dimension to Voutes, attracting students and academics from across Greece and beyond. The village’s historical sites, such as the Trigiris House and the Church of Panagia, offer glimpses into its past. Voutes has a picturesque old town with narrow streets and ruined factories and wells. Festivals and celebrations are held in the village square, including a lively celebration of Agios Georgios on April 23rd.
Village Key Points
- Historical References: Mentioned in Venetian censuses as “Vuttes,” the village has a history dating back to at least the Venetian era. It was a site of conflict during the Cretan liberation struggles and was devastated by the 1856 earthquake.
- Location: Voutes is situated on a hill, offering scenic views of the Heraklion area. It is about 12 km from the city of Heraklion.
- Dimensions: The village is located at an altitude of 240 meters.
- Historical Significance: The village’s historical significance lies in its connection to the Venetian era, its role in the Cretan liberation struggles, and the impact of the 1856 earthquake.
- Population data over the years: The population has fluctuated over time, with a significant increase observed in recent years. As of the 2011 census, the population of the entire community, including Giofyrakia, was 682.
- Current Status: Voutes is a suburb of Heraklion with a thriving community. It is home to educational institutions, historical landmarks, and cultural attractions. The village also maintains its traditional crafts, such as weaving, and offers visitors a taste of authentic Cretan life.
Access
Voutes is 7.8 kilometers away from the town Krousonas and 5.0 kilometers away from Tylisos
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