Siva, Heraklion

Historical References

The 1583 Venetian census, conducted by Castrofylakas, lists the village under the name “Siva” with a recorded population of 312 inhabitants. This suggests that Siva was a relatively established community during this period, likely engaged in agriculture and contributing to the broader economic landscape of the region.

Location and Dimensions

Siva enjoys a strategic location near the central road artery connecting Heraklion, the capital of Crete, with the town of Moires in the fertile Messara Plain. Situated at a moderate altitude of 280 meters above sea level, the village benefits from a pleasant climate with warm summers and mild winters. Its position along a major transportation route enhances its accessibility and connectivity to the wider region. Siva’s proximity to the main road suggests a compact settlement with convenient access to essential services and amenities. The surrounding landscape is characterized by rolling hills and agricultural fields, primarily dedicated to vineyards and olive groves.

Historical Significance

The village’s enduring presence since the Venetian era speaks to its historical significance. Its location near the major road connecting Heraklion and Moires likely played a role in its development, facilitating trade and communication. Furthermore, the presence of several churches, including those dedicated to Agios Georgios, Panagia, Agia Paraskevi, Agios Ioannis, and Agios Georgios Leivaditis, suggests a rich religious and cultural heritage that has evolved over time.

Population Data Over the Years

The population data for Siva reveals a significant decline over the centuries. While the Venetian census of 1583 recorded a population of 312, the 2011 census showed a much smaller community of 169 inhabitants. This decrease can be attributed to several factors, including rural-to-urban migration, changes in agricultural practices, and broader demographic shifts in Crete. Despite this decline, Siva remains a close-knit community, preserving its traditions and cultural identity.

Current Status

Today, Siva is a small but vibrant village primarily focused on agriculture. The main occupations of its residents are viticulture and olive growing, taking advantage of the fertile soil and favorable climate of the region. The village has several churches: Agios Georgios, Panagia (the Virgin Mary), Agia Paraskevi (Saint Paraskevi), Agios Ioannis (Saint John), and Agios Georgios Leivaditis.

While agriculture remains the backbone of the local economy, the village’s proximity to the Heraklion-Moires road offers potential for tourism development. Its scenic location, traditional architecture, and rich cultural heritage could attract visitors seeking an authentic Cretan experience away from the bustling tourist hubs.

• Historical References: The village is first mentioned in the Venetian census of 1583.
• Location: Siva is located near the central road connecting Heraklion and Moires, at an altitude of 280 meters.
• Dimensions: The village is situated at an altitude of 280 meters above sea level.
• Historical Significance: No specific historical events or significance are mentioned in the provided text beyond its existence since the Venetian era.
• Population data over the years: The population decreased from 312 in 1583 to 169 in 2011.
• Current Status: The main occupations are viticulture and olive growing. The village has several churches.