Psalida (Ψαλίδα) is an abandoned village located in the municipal unit of Gergeri, in the municipality of Gortyna, on the island of Crete, Greece. It is situated in the southeastern part of the island, close to the village of Gergeri.
History
Psalida has a long history, dating back to at least the 16th century. The village is mentioned in historical records from 1583, where it is referred to as a metochi (dependency) of Gergeri with 60 inhabitants. However, the village was eventually abandoned, and today it stands as a ghost town with only ruins remaining.
The Village Today
The village of Psalida is characterized by its traditional stone houses, which were built in harmony with the surrounding landscape. Despite their current state of disrepair, these houses offer a glimpse into the village’s past and the traditional way of life in Crete. The village’s location provides stunning views of the surrounding countryside, making it an attractive destination for hikers and nature lovers.
One of the notable features of the village is the presence of animal feeders in each house, indicating that the inhabitants were mainly farmers and relied on livestock for their livelihood. The village’s abandonment has led to its gradual decay, with the buildings becoming increasingly derelict and overgrown with vegetation. However, the village’s unique character and historical significance make it an important part of Crete’s cultural heritage.
The Mystery of Psalida
Despite its historical significance, Psalida remains a relatively unknown and mysterious village. There is limited information available about its past, and the reasons for its abandonment are unclear. The village’s isolation and lack of accessibility have contributed to its obscurity. However, recent efforts by local groups and organizations have brought attention to Psalida, highlighting its historical and cultural value.
Accessing Psalida
Reaching Psalida requires navigating a route through several other villages, including Siva, Agia Varvara, Panasos, and Gergeri. The journey to the abandoned village is an adventure in itself, offering visitors a chance to experience the diverse landscapes and traditional villages of Crete. The village’s remote location and challenging access have contributed to its preservation, as it has remained largely untouched by modern development.
Historical Events
Psalida and the surrounding region have witnessed significant historical events, particularly during the Ottoman period in Crete. On March 25, 1828, during the Greek War of Independence, Ottoman forces attacked the nearby village of Gergeri, killing the village priest and twelve other people who had remained in the church during the Divine Liturgy. This event is commemorated annually in Gergeri on the Sunday of the Myrrhbearers.
In 1896, during another period of conflict between the Christian and Muslim populations of Crete, two men were killed by Turkish forces in Psalida. These historical events highlight the challenges faced by the people of Crete during this turbulent period and the sacrifices made in the pursuit of freedom and independence.
Settlement: Key Points
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Historical References: Mentioned in records from 1583.
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Location: Municipal unit of Gergeri, municipality of Gortyna, Crete, Greece.
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Historical Significance: Traditional Cretan village, abandoned and now a ghost town.
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Population Data:
YearPopulationNotes158360 -
Current Status: Abandoned, ruins remain.
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