Prina, Agios Nikolaos

Prina is a village in the Lasithi regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It is part of the municipality of Agios Nikolaos. The village is located approximately 15 kilometers from the Mirabello Bay on the north coast of the island.

Geography

Prina sits at an altitude of 360 meters on the southern slopes of an elongated mountain range. The surrounding area is primarily characterized by olive groves, particularly in the Kato Prina location to the southwest of the village. To the north, a significant pine forest covers the hilly terrain. This forest has unfortunately suffered from wildfires in recent years.

History

Prina has a long history, with its first recorded mention dating back to 1583 by Venetian cartographer, Francesco Barozzi, who documented 329 inhabitants. The village is also listed in subsequent Ottoman and Egyptian censuses. In 1881, it became part of the municipality of Kritsa with 262 residents. By 1920, it was established as an independent municipality with 344 inhabitants. From 1928 onwards, it was designated as a community.

Population

Prina has experienced a steady decline in population over recent decades. Historical population data is shown below:

Economy & Culture

Historically, the village’s economy was based on agriculture, with the cultivation of cereals, legumes, and olives being prominent. The surrounding hillsides were also used for grazing livestock. Today, while agriculture still plays a role, the village is increasingly reliant on tourism. A number of traditional houses in Prina have been converted into holiday homes, attracting visitors seeking a quieter experience of Crete.

The village is known for its production of honey, particularly thyme and pine honey. Every August, Prina hosts a honey festival organized by the local cultural association. This event draws in crowds from across the region and the island.

Village Key Points

• Location: Lasithi regional unit, Crete, Greece. Approximately 20 kilometers from Agios Nikolaos.
• Historical Significance: First recorded mention in 1583. Historically an agricultural community.
• Population data over the years: See population data table in the “Population” section above.
• Current Status: A small village with a declining population, increasingly reliant on tourism. Known for its honey production and annual honey festival.

References

• CNA