Pompia, Phaistos

Pompia’s roots likely extend back to the Minoan civilization, the flourishing Bronze Age culture that dominated Crete from around 2700 to 1450 BCE. Remnants of a Mesom Minoan settlement, including pottery fragments and wall structures, have been unearthed in the eastern part of the village, hinting at its early inhabitation. It’s speculated that during this era, the village may have been known as “Voivi,” though this remains a subject of scholarly debate.

The village’s current name, Pompia, along with its neighboring settlement Stavies, are believed to be linked to the Roman cities of Pompeii and Stabiae, tragically destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. This connection suggests a possible Roman presence or influence in the area, perhaps during the Roman conquest of Crete in 69 BC. The adoption of these names may reflect a desire to commemorate these lost cities or signify a connection to the broader Roman world.

Throughout the Venetian and Ottoman periods, Pompia emerged as a significant settlement in the Messara plain. The village’s strategic location, fertile surroundings, and access to trade routes likely contributed to its prosperity. Historical records from these eras, including tax registers and census data, provide insights into Pompia’s population size, economic activities, and social structure. The village’s prominent role is further highlighted by the construction of a grand Venetian mansion, known as “konaki,” showcasing architectural elements characteristic of the period.

The 19th century marked a turbulent period in Cretan history, with repeated uprisings against Ottoman rule. Pompia played an active part in this struggle, as evidenced by the prominent role of Michael Korakas, a local warlord who fought for Cretan independence. The establishment of one of Crete’s first schools in Pompia during this time signifies the village’s commitment to education and progress even amidst political turmoil..

Population Over the Years