Pentamodi is a village and the seat of the homonymous community in the Municipality of Heraklion, in the Heraklion regional unit of Crete, Greece. It previously belonged to the Malevizi Province. It is located in the valley of the Gazanos river. It is 16.9 kilometers from Heraklion. The main churches are Agios Nikolaos and Agia Paraskevi, in an area with rich vegetation, where cultural events are organized in the summer. The inhabitants are mainly engaged in viticulture and olive growing. It celebrates on July 26th.
Historical References
The village of Pentamodi’s roots trace back to the 13th century, evidenced by its mention in contracts from 1271, making it one of the older settlements in the region. Its historical presence is further attested by its inclusion in the Venetian census of 1583, where it was recorded under the name “Pendamodi” with a population of 199 inhabitants. During the Ottoman period, the village was inhabited by both Turks and Christians, reflecting the complex demographic landscape of Crete during that era
Location & Dimensions
Pentamodi is nestled within the picturesque valley of the Gazanos River, approximately 16.9 kilometers southwest of Heraklion, the capital of Crete. Its elevation of 340 meters above sea level places it in a zone of mild temperatures, suitable for agriculture. The village enjoys panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the Kerasanos plain, the Lasithi mountains, the historic Holy Monastery of Paliani, and the “Kastellos” hill.
Historical Significance
Pentamodi holds a unique place in Cretan history as the birthplace of Stefanos Sachlikis, a prominent 14th-century poet whose works marked the beginning of the Cretan and Greek literary Renaissance. The village also boasts a tangible connection to the Venetian era, with a well-preserved 15th-century Venetian fountain adorned with the Quirini coat of arms. This architectural gem serves as a reminder of the village’s historical ties to the Venetian Republic.
Population Data Over the Years
The population of Pentamodi has experienced fluctuations over the centuries. The Venetian census of 1583 recorded a population of 199 inhabitants. However, by the 2011 census, the population had decreased to 300. This decline reflects broader demographic trends in rural Crete, with many villages experiencing population loss due to urbanization and emigration.
Census Year |
Population |
|---|---|
1583 |
199 |
2011 |
300 |
Current Status
Today, Pentamodi remains a vibrant community with a focus on agriculture. The fertile valley surrounding the village supports the cultivation of grapes, olives, and various fruit trees. Viticulture, in particular, plays a significant role in the local economy, with the village contributing to the production of renowned Cretan wines and raisins.
Pentamodi is also increasingly recognized for its tourism potential. Its scenic beauty, traditional architecture, and proximity to Heraklion make it an attractive destination for visitors seeking an authentic Cretan experience. The village offers amenities such as tavernas and cafes, catering to the needs of tourists while preserving its unique character. There are traditional alleys and stone houses in this small settlement, while a 15th-century Venetian fountain with the Quirini coat of arms on its drum is also preserved.
Village Key Points
- Historical References: The village is mentioned in contracts from 1271 and in the Castrofylakas census of 1583. It is one of the oldest villages in Crete and was the place where Stefanos Sachlikis wrote his poems, starting the Renaissance of Cretan and Greek literature.
- Location: Pentamodi is located in the valley of the Gazanos river, at an altitude of 340 meters. It is 16.9 kilometers from Heraklion.
- Dimensions: The village is situated at an altitude of 340 meters above sea level.
- Historical Significance: The village’s historical significance lies in its age and its connection to Stefanos Sachlikis.
- Population data over the years: The population decreased from 199 in 1583 to 300 in 2011.
- Current Status: The main occupation is agriculture. The village has traditional alleys, stone houses, and a Venetian fountain. The surrounding area is green and offers a beautiful landscape.
Access
Pentamodi is 4.6 kilometers away from the town Krousonas and 4.4 kilometers away from Dafnes
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