Moni is a village in the municipality of Malevizi, located in the Heraklion regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It previously belonged to the Malevizi province. The village is situated approximately 16.9 kilometers from Heraklion.
Within the village, you’ll find the churches of Agia Paraskevi (celebrated on July 26th) and Agios Ioannis Prodromos, as well as the chapels of Agios Georgios and Timios Stavros. Moni also has a primary school, a rural health center, and an active cultural association.
Historical Significance
The village of Moni boasts a rich history that can be traced back to at least the 14th century, with potential roots extending even further into the second Byzantine period. This historical depth is evidenced by the first documented reference to Moni in a 1356 document from the Ducal Archive of Chandakas. This document details the division of property in the village’s vicinity among the Dandulo brothers, hinting at an established settlement even before this date.
Further solidifying its historical presence, Moni appears in the 1583 census by Kastrofylakas under the name “Mogni,” recording a population of 50 inhabitants at that time. The village’s historical journey continued through the Venetian and Ottoman eras, leaving their marks on its cultural and architectural landscape.
Location
Moni is picturesquely situated in the municipality of Malevizi, within the Heraklion regional unit on the captivating island of Crete, Greece. Nestled amidst the Cretan landscape, the village lies approximately 16.9 kilometers south of the vibrant city of Heraklion. Its location offers a blend of rural tranquility and accessibility to the island’s urban center.
Dimensions
While precise dimensions of the village are not readily available, Moni is characterized as a relatively small, traditional Cretan village. Its layout likely reflects centuries of organic growth, with houses clustered around the central church and narrow streets winding through the settlement. The surrounding landscape features rolling hills and fertile valleys, contributing to the village’s scenic charm.
Population Data Over the Years
Year |
Population |
---|---|
1583 |
50 |
1834 |
35 families (30 Christian, 5 Muslim) |
1881 |
199 |
1900 |
287 |
1920 |
226 |
1928 |
330 |
1940 |
328 |
1951 |
361 |
1961 |
336 |
1971 |
254 |
1981 |
286 |
2011 |
195 |
The population saw a significant increase in the early 20th century, possibly due to improved living conditions and agricultural development. However, like many rural villages in Greece, Moni experienced a population decline in the latter half of the 20th century, as residents sought opportunities in urban areas.
Current Status
Today, Moni is a village with a population of approximately 297 permanent residents. While smaller than in its peak years, the village retains its traditional charm and strong sense of community. It serves as a peaceful retreat for its residents and offers visitors a glimpse into Cretan rural life.
The village boasts a primary school, ensuring the education of its younger generation. A rural health center provides basic medical care to the community. Additionally, an active cultural association plays a vital role in preserving Moni’s cultural heritage and organizing events that foster community spirit.
Moni’s historical landmarks, such as the church of Agia Paraskevi and Agios Ioannis and the chapel of Agios Georgios and Timios Stavros, attract visitors interested in the island’s rich history. The archaeological sites, including the Minoan chamber tomb, offer a fascinating window into Crete’s ancient past.
Finally, Moni stands as a testament to Crete’s enduring history and cultural heritage. Its blend of historical significance, scenic beauty, and community spirit makes it a unique and cherished village in the Malevizi municipality.
Village Key Points
- Historical References: The village is first documented in 1356, in a document from the Ducal Archive of Chandakas. The 1583 census by Kastrofylakas mentions the village as “Mogni” with 50 inhabitants.
- Location: Moni is situated in the municipality of Malevizi, Heraklion regional unit, Crete, Greece. It’s approximately 16.9 kilometers from Heraklion.
- Historical Significance: The village has historical roots dating back to at least the 14th century, possibly even earlier to the second Byzantine period. It has witnessed various historical periods, including Venetian and Ottoman rule.
- Population data over the years: Moni’s population has fluctuated over the centuries, reflecting broader demographic trends in Crete and Greece.
- Current Status: Moni is a village with approximately 297 permanent residents. It features historical landmarks like the church of Agia Paraskevi and Agios Ioannis, the chapel of Agios Georgios and Timios Stavros, and archaeological sites like the Minoan chamber tomb. The village also has a primary school, a rural health center, and an active cultural association.
Access
Moni is 7.0 kilometers away from the town Krousonas and 1.1 kilometers away from Tylisos.
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