Mesonisia is a village located in the Amari municipality of Rethymno, Crete. Situated between the villages of Elenes and Gerakari, it lies at the foothills of Mount “Katsonisi” or “Katsonichi” as the locals call it, at an altitude of 680 meters. The village’s name (Meson – Nisou) refers to its central location on the island of Crete (North – South). The main churches of the village are Agios Antonios (the patron saint of the village), a single-aisled basilica-style church, Panagia Karemfylati or Karofylati, Agios Georgios, and Agios Onoufrios. The inhabitants are primarily engaged in animal husbandry and agriculture. In the 2011 census, 103 residents were recorded, while in the 2001 census, there were 97. During the German occupation, the villagers actively participated in the resistance, and the village served as a refuge for British and local resistance fighters.
Historical References
The name “Mesonisia” itself provides a glimpse into the village’s historical significance. Derived from “Meson-Nisou,” it translates to “middle of the island,” highlighting its central position within Crete. This strategic location likely played a role in its historical development, potentially serving as a crossroads for trade and communication.
The village’s involvement in the Cretan resistance during the German occupation underscores its historical significance. The villagers’ active participation and the village’s role as a haven for resistance fighters demonstrate their resilience and courage in the face of oppression.
Location & Dimensions
Nestled amidst the picturesque Amari valley in the Rethymno region of Crete, Mesonisia enjoys a serene and idyllic setting. Situated at an elevation of 680 meters on the slopes of Mount Katsonisi (or Katsonichi), the village offers breathtaking vistas of the surrounding landscape. Its proximity to the villages of Elenes and Gerakari further enhances its accessibility and connectivity.
Historical Significance
Beyond its central location and resistance activities, Mesonisia’s historical tapestry remains largely unexplored. The presence of Byzantine churches like Agios Antonios and Panagia Karemfylati suggests a rich religious heritage dating back centuries. These structures, along with the ruins of the Agios Onoufrios monastery, hint at a vibrant past intertwined with the island’s broader historical narrative.
Population Data
In the 2011 census, 103 residents were recorded, while in the 2001 census, there were 97. These figures indicate a relatively stable population, with a slight increase observed between 2001 and 2011.
Current Status
Mesonisia, though a small village, holds a unique place in the history and landscape of Crete. As research and documentation efforts continue, the village’s rich past and vibrant present will undoubtedly come into sharper focus, offering a deeper understanding of its contribution to the island’s cultural mosaic. Its tranquil ambiance and scenic beauty attract visitors seeking an authentic Cretan experience away from the bustling tourist hubs.
Village Key Points
- Historical References: The village’s name suggests its central location in Crete. During the German occupation, the village was involved in the resistance and provided shelter for British and local resistance fighters.
- Location: Mesonisia is situated in the Amari municipality of Rethymno, Crete, between the villages of Elenes and Gerakari.
- Dimensions: The village is located at an altitude of 680 meters on the foothills of Mount “Katsonisi” or “Katsonichi.”
- Population data over the years: The population was 97 in 2001 and 103 in 2011.
- Current Status: The village remains inhabited, with residents primarily engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry.
Access
Mesonisia is 20.4 kilometers away from the town Rethymno and 0.8 kilometers away from Gerakari
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