Meseleroi, Ierapetra

Meseleroi is a village in the Lasithi regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It is part of the municipality of Ierapetra, located approximately 11 kilometers north of the town of Ierapetra at an altitude of 360 meters. The village has a rich history, with roots stretching back over three thousand years.

History

The village takes its name from its location between two ancient settlements: Oleros and Oleria. Oleros flourished during the Classical period before being conquered by the powerful city of Ierapetra. Oleria was a place of worship dedicated to the goddess Athena, with a famous statue that was venerated by the inhabitants of both Oleros and Ierapetra.

Meseleroi itself is first mentioned in 1577 by Francesco Barozzi as “Messolerus.” The Venetian census of 1583 records 155 inhabitants. The village also appears in Ottoman and Egyptian records.

Landmarks

• Monastery of Panagia Vryomeni: Located just outside the village, this monastery is one of the most important historical and religious sites in the region. Built in the 14th century, it is surrounded by lush greenery and a spring that has provided water to Meseleroi since ancient times. It is believed that the first meeting of Cretan chieftains during the 1821 revolution against the Ottomans took place here.
• Church of Agios Ioannis Prodromos: Located in the village center.
• Church of Agios Georgios: According to tradition, this church served as a secret school during the Ottoman period.
• Church of Agia Marina: Features 13th-century frescoes and now serves as the village cemetery chapel.

Environment

The natural landscape surrounding Meseleroi is characterized by hills, olive groves, and pine forests. Unfortunately, a significant portion of the forest was destroyed in a fire in 1994. Reforestation efforts have been undertaken by the Meseleroi Forestry Association to restore the area.

Population

Village Key Points

• Location: Lasithi regional unit, Crete, Greece. Approximately 11 kilometers north of Ierapetra.
• Historical Significance: Village with ancient origins, dating back over 3000 years. Associated with the ancient settlements of Oleros and Oleria. Played a role in the Cretan revolution against Ottoman rule.
• Population data over the years: See population data table in the “Population” section above.
• Current Status: A quiet, traditional village with a stable population. Known for its historical sites, particularly the Monastery of Panagia Vryomeni.