Korfes, Malevizi

Historical References

The village of Korfes boasts a history that stretches back to the 12th century, as evidenced by Venetian records. Its name, “Corfe” in 1248, echoes through the annals of time, reflecting its enduring presence in the Cretan landscape. Further references in documents from 1369 and 1399 solidify its historical continuity.

The 1583 census by Kastrofylakas provides a quantitative glimpse into Korfes’ past, recording a population of 130 inhabitants at that time. The village’s name also appears in the Turkish census of 1671 as “Cotfes” with 43 taxable households, and in the 1834 Egyptian census as “Corufes.” These records not only attest to the village’s existence but also offer insights into its demographic and economic landscape during different historical periods.

Korfes’ historical significance extends beyond its mere presence in archival documents. The village played a role in the tumultuous events of the Theriso Revolt in 1905, when a clash between British detachments and Cretan revolutionaries unfolded within its boundaries. This event underscores the village’s involvement in Crete’s struggle for independence and its contribution to the island’s broader historical narrative.

Location and Dimensions

Perched on a series of hills in the Malevizi municipality, Korfes derives its name from its elevated position, offering panoramic vistas of the surrounding countryside. Situated at the 19.8-kilometer mark on the road to Krousonas, the village enjoys a balance between rural seclusion and accessibility to nearby towns and cities.

While precise dimensions are not readily available, Korfes is characterized as a traditional Cretan village, its layout likely reflecting centuries of organic growth. The village is spread across two levels, centered around a picturesque square that serves as a focal point for community life. Its architecture, with its whitewashed houses and narrow streets, exudes a timeless charm.

Historical Significance

Korfes’ historical significance is interwoven with its enduring presence through various historical periods, its role in the Cretan struggle for independence, and its unique natural and cultural features. The village’s historical churches, including the 16th-century church of Koimisis tis Theotokou, offer tangible links to its past, showcasing the enduring faith and artistic expression of its inhabitants.

The presence of an artesian well with reputed healing properties adds another layer to Korfes’ historical tapestry. The ruins of Turkish baths near the well suggest that its therapeutic benefits were recognized and utilized in the past, further highlighting the village’s connection to its natural surroundings.

Population Data Over the Years

While specific population data for the intervening years is not readily available, the 2011 census indicates a current population of 293. This figure, compared to the 1583 census, suggests a decline in population, likely attributed to factors such as urbanization and emigration.

Current Status

Today, Korfes remains a vibrant village with an estimated population of 615 permanent residents. Viticulture and olive cultivation continue to be the primary economic activities, reflecting the village’s deep-rooted agricultural traditions. The presence of a regional medical center, a kindergarten, and a primary school ensures the well-being and education of its inhabitants.

The village’s central square, flanked by the churches of Agia Triada and Koimisis tis Theotokou, serves as a gathering place for the community. The annual “Mandinada Festival” organized by the Korfes Cultural Association in June adds a touch of vibrancy to the village’s cultural calendar.

Korfes’ natural beauty, with its panoramic views and the unique artesian well, further enhances its appeal. The village’s oak tree has been declared a protected natural monument. This centuries-old oak, with its unique botanical value, is also associated with historical events in the area.