Klima is a village in the Heraklion regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It also serves as the seat of the community of the same name, which falls under the municipality of Phaistos. Previously, Klima was part of the Pyrgiotissa province within the Heraklion prefecture. The village sits at an elevation of 140 meters and is located 70 kilometers away from Heraklion, the capital of Crete. The primary occupations of the residents are olive cultivation, early vegetable farming, and livestock rearing. The village church is dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos (the Virgin Mary).
Historical References
Klima’s recorded history dates back to the Venetian occupation of Crete. The village is first mentioned in historical documents in 1577 by Barozzi, and again in 1583 by Castrofylakas, under the name “Clima di Amari.” At that time, it had a population of 52. These early references suggest that Klima was already an established settlement during the Venetian era, likely involved in agricultural activities given its fertile surroundings.
Location
Klima is situated in the southern part of the Heraklion regional unit, in the Messara Plain, known for its fertile soil and agricultural productivity. The village’s location, at an elevation of 140 meters, offers views of the surrounding plains and distant mountains. Its proximity to Phaistos, an important Minoan palace center, suggests that the area has been inhabited since ancient times.
Historical Significance
While Klima itself might not have played a major role in historical events, its existence throughout different periods of Cretan history offers a glimpse into the lives of ordinary people and the evolution of rural communities on the island. The village’s Venetian-era name, “Clima di Amari,” indicates its connection to the Amari Valley, a region known for its resistance against foreign rule throughout history.
Population Data Over the Years
Year |
Population |
|---|---|
1900 |
264 |
1913 |
301 |
1928 |
407 |
2011 |
235 |
The increase in population during the early 20th century could be attributed to improved living conditions and agricultural advancements. However, the subsequent decline, particularly evident in the 2011 census, likely reflects the trend of rural depopulation as people moved to urban centers in search of better economic opportunities.
Current Status
Today, Klima remains a small village with a strong agricultural character. Olive groves and vegetable fields dominate the surrounding landscape, and livestock rearing continues to be an important part of the local economy. The village church, dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos, serves as a focal point for the community and a reminder of its cultural and religious traditions.
While Klima might not attract large numbers of tourists, its tranquil setting, traditional architecture, and proximity to historical sites like Phaistos make it an appealing destination for those seeking an authentic Cretan experience.
Village Key Points
- Historical References: The village was mentioned in historical records as early as 1577 and 1583, during the Venetian occupation of Crete.
- Location: Klima is situated in the Heraklion regional unit on the island of Crete.
- Historical Significance: During the Venetian era, Klima was under the jurisdiction of the Rethymno province.
- Population data over the years: The population of Klima has fluctuated over time. In 1900, it had 264 residents, which increased to 301 in 1913. By 1928, the population had further grown to 407. The most recent census in 2011 recorded a population of 235.
- Current Status: Klima remains a small village with a focus on agriculture and livestock.
Access
Klima is 4.2 kilometers away from the town Tympaki and 6.9 kilometers away from Agia Galini
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