Kitharida is a small, picturesque village situated northeast of Krousonas in the Malevizi municipality on the island of Crete, Greece. It is located 21 kilometers from Heraklion at an altitude of 220 meters. As of the 2011 census, Kitharida had a population of 52 residents.
Historical References
The village has been referenced in historical documents under various names. In 1577, Francesco Barozzi mentioned it as Chitaridha in the Malevizi province. The Venetian census of 1583 by Castrofilakas refers to it as Chitharida with 69 inhabitants. Later, in 1630, Francesco Basilicata also mentioned it as Chitaridha. During the Ottoman period, the 1671 census recorded it as Ketaride with 12 charatsia (tax units). The 1834 census, conducted by the Egyptians and preserved by Robert Pashley, lists it as Kitharida with 15 families, all Christian. The village faced a significant setback in 1856 when it was destroyed by an earthquake.
Location and Dimensions
Kitharida is nestled in the foothills northeast of Krousonas, offering scenic views of the surrounding countryside. It is situated at an altitude of 220 meters above sea level. While precise dimensions of the village area are not readily available, its small size and population suggest a compact and intimate settlement.
Historical Significance
Kitharida’s historical significance is intertwined with the Monastery of Panagia Kera Eleousa, which once thrived within the village. The monastery, dating back to the late Byzantine period, served as a center of religious and educational activity during the Venetian and Ottoman eras. The village also witnessed the impact of historical events such as the Greek War of Independence and the Cretan War of 1897, which left their mark on the community.
Population Data Over the Years
Census Year |
Population |
|---|---|
1900 |
149 |
1920 |
135 |
1928 |
136 |
1940 |
130 |
1951 |
113 |
1961 |
111 |
1971 |
88 |
1981 |
55 |
1991 |
72 |
2001 |
52 |
2011 |
52 |
Current Status
Today, Kitharida remains a small and picturesque village with a population of approximately 72 permanent residents. Its tranquil setting and proximity to Heraklion make it an attractive location for those seeking a peaceful retreat while remaining within reach of urban amenities. The village’s primary point of interest is the Church of Agios Fanourios, the former katholikon of the Monastery of Panagia Kera Eleousa. This historical monument, with its beautiful architecture and unique decorative elements, serves as a reminder of the village’s rich past.
While Kitharida may be small in size, its historical and cultural heritage, coupled with its serene ambiance, contribute to its unique charm and appeal.
Village Key Points
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Location: Kitharida is situated in the Municipality of Malevizi, in the Heraklion regional unit, Crete, Greece..
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Historical Significance: The village holds historical significance due to its mention in various historical records and the presence of the Monastery of Panagia Kera Eleousa, a designated ancient monument.
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Population data over the years: It reached a peak of 149 inhabitants in 1900 but has gradually declined since then. The 2011 census recorded a population of 52 residents
- Current Status: A small, picturesque village with a population of approximately 72 permanent residents located in the Krousonas community. The village is known for the historical Monastery of Panagia Kera Eleousa.
Access
Kitharida is 1.8 kilometers away from the town Krousonas and 3.6 kilometers away from Kato Asites.
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