Kamares, Phaistos

Historical References

The village of Kamares, though small in size, holds a significant place in the history of Minoan Crete, primarily due to its association with the renowned Kamares Cave. This sacred cave, located on the slopes of Mount Ida overlooking the Mesara Plain, served as a vital religious and cult center for the Minoan civilization. Archaeological excavations within the cave have unearthed a wealth of artifacts, including the distinctive Kamares Ware pottery, which dates back to the early palace period (around 2000 BC). This pottery, characterized by its vibrant polychrome decoration and delicate forms, is considered one of the finest examples of Minoan art and provides valuable insights into the artistic achievements and religious beliefs of this ancient civilization. The discovery of Kamares Ware within the cave not only lends its name to the village but also highlights the region’s pivotal role in the development of Minoan culture.  

Beyond its Minoan heritage, Kamares also features in historical records from later periods. It is mentioned in Venetian censuses, indicating its continued existence and importance throughout the centuries. The village’s strategic location, nestled in the fertile Mesara Plain and offering access to the Ideon Antro Cave, likely contributed to its enduring presence.

Population Data Over the Years

The population of Kamares has seen fluctuations throughout its history. The earliest recorded population figure dates back to the Venetian census of 1583, which listed 93 inhabitants. The village likely experienced periods of growth and decline in the subsequent centuries, influenced by factors such as political changes, economic conditions, and natural disasters.

In more recent times, the population has shown a steady increase. The 1900 census recorded 240 inhabitants, and by 2011, the population had reached 331. This growth can be attributed to several factors, including improved living conditions, increased access to education and healthcare, and the development of tourism in the region. The village’s proximity to the archaeological site of Phaistos and the natural beauty of the surrounding area have made it an attractive destination for both domestic and international visitors.

Today, Kamares thrives as a dynamic village, harmoniously blending its rich historical legacy with the demands of modern life. Its population of 331, as recorded in the 2011 census, comprises a mix of local residents and newcomers drawn to the village’s tranquil setting and proximity to historical and natural attractions.

The residents of Kamares are primarily engaged in agriculture and livestock farming. Olive groves, vineyards, and fields of cereals and fodder dot the landscape, providing sustenance and income for many families. However, the rise of tourism has brought new opportunities for economic growth and diversification. Kamares’ proximity to the archaeological site of Phaistos and the Ideon Antro Cave has transformed it into a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who seek to immerse themselves in the region’s rich history and natural beauty.

The village caters to the needs of its growing tourist population with a range of amenities, including tavernas serving traditional Cretan cuisine, cafes offering refreshing beverages, and souvenir shops showcasing local handicrafts and products. The presence of a kindergarten and a primary school ensures that the educational needs of the village’s young residents are met, while the churches of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary and Saint George provide spiritual and cultural centers for the community. Local festivals and events celebrate the village’s unique identity, fostering a strong sense of community and belonging. The harmonious coexistence of tradition and modernity is evident in Kamares, where the past and present seamlessly intertwine.