Ini, Minoa – Pediada

Ini is a village and the seat of the homonymous community in the Municipality of Minoa Pediada in the Heraklion Regional Unit of Crete. It used to belong to the province of Monofatsiou and is situated approximately 44 kilometers from Heraklion. The village’s cultural association is called “Ini-Monastiraki,” and its central church is dedicated to Saint George. Ini also has a primary school and a kindergarten.

Historical Context

Ini has a long and storied past. It is mentioned in the 1583 census of Castrofilacas (Kastrofylakas) with the name Igni and a population of 114 inhabitants. During the Ottoman occupation, it was inhabited exclusively by Turks, with 5 families recorded in 1834. However, they left during the revolutions, and by 1881, the village had 129 Christians and 21 Turks.

The village is believed to be the site of the ancient city of Arcadia or Arkades. Initially allied with Knossos, Arcadia later switched its allegiance to Lyttos after 221 BC. It was an autonomous city with its own currency, featuring the head of Zeus Ammon on one side and Athena leaning on a spear with the inscription “ΑΡΚΑΔΩΝ” on the other.

The surrounding areas of Ini, including Machairas and Monastiraki, also have historical references dating back to the 1583 census. These villages were predominantly inhabited by Turks during the Ottoman period.

Recent Events

The Ini region suffered damage from the 2021 earthquake, affecting both houses and the church of Saint George.

Administrative and Geographic Information

The Community of Ini was established in 1931 and includes the settlements of Ini, Machairas, and Monastiraki. According to the 2011 census, the community has a total population of 591 inhabitants. Ini belongs to the Municipality of Minoa Pediada in the Heraklion Regional Unit, which is part of the Crete Region.

Ini Dam

Southeast of the village lies the Ini Dam, a significant infrastructure project completed in 2002. This earthfill dam with a clay core serves irrigation purposes and has a reservoir capacity of 1.75 million cubic meters.

Village Key Points

• Historical References: Ini is mentioned in historical records as early as 1583.
• Location: Situated in the Municipality of Minoa Pediada, Crete, Greece, approximately 44 kilometers from Heraklion.
• Historical Significance: Believed to be the site of the ancient city of Arcadia, Ini boasts a rich history dating back to antiquity.
• Population data over the years: Population data is available in historical records and censuses, with the 2011 census recording 591 inhabitants in the Community of Ini.
• Current Status: Ini is a village with a primary school, a kindergarten, and a cultural association. It is also home to the Ini Dam, an important irrigation infrastructure. The village experienced damage during the 2021 earthquake but continues to be a vibrant community.