Gonies is located on the northern foothills of Psiloritis at the bottom of a valley, at the 26th km towards Anogia Mylopotamou. The inhabitants are mainly engaged in agriculture and livestock farming. Also, woolen fabrics are woven. In the village, there is, among other things, a rural clinic, a primary school, a police station, a post office, and a cultural association. Dairy products are produced. There is the church of Agios Dimitrios and another old church dedicated to the Dormition of the Virgin Mary, with a wood-carved iconostasis and frescoes.
Historical References
The village is mentioned in 1583 as Gognes with 245 inhabitants, in 1671 as Gonyes with 42 “charatsa” (a unit of taxation during the Ottoman period), suggesting a significant presence and economic activity, and in 1881 as Gonies with 344 inhabitants. In 1830 a tragic event occurred at the location “Evdomo” where 74 residents were massacred, highlighting the village’s involvement in the resistance against Ottoman rule. During the Cretan Revolt, Gonies served as the headquarters for the “Committee of Eastern Crete,” led by Meletios Kalisperakis, underscoring its strategic importance in the fight for independence.
Dimensions & Location
The village itself occupies a relatively compact area, harmoniously integrated into the broader landscape that encompasses the Filioremos hill and adjacent valleys. Situated approximately 26 kilometers from Heraklion, the capital of Crete, Gonies offers a serene retreat while remaining accessible to urban amenities.The village is built on the slopes of Mount Psiloritis, at an altitude of approximately 620 meters above sea level.
Landmarks and Points of Interest
- At the foot of the village, visitors can see the renovated windmill from 1904-1905.
- At the top of the hill is the chapel of Prophet Elias. During its construction, a “high-altitude” peak sanctuary of the Middle Minoan period was discovered.
- East of the village is the Archontika neighborhood, which once belonged to the powerful of the area. A Neolithic settlement was discovered here.
- The neighborhood also has a Venetian fountain known as the “Lion’s fountain” and the Byzantine church of Panagia (Assumption of the Virgin Mary). The church was built in the 13th century and has frescoes and a beautiful wood-carved iconostasis.
Village Key Points
- Historical References: The village is mentioned in historical records as early as 1583, with references in 1671 and 1881 as well.
- Location: Gonies is situated in the Malevizi region, nestled in the foothills of Mount Psiloritis.
- Historical Significance: The village played a role in Cretan uprisings against Ottoman rule and was a center of revolutionary activity.
- Population data over the years: The population has fluctuated over time, with 245 inhabitants recorded in 1583, 344 in 1881, and approximately 320 currently.
- Economy: The local economy primarily relies on agriculture, livestock farming, and dairy production.
- Tourism: While not a major tourist destination, Gonies attracts visitors interested in exploring its natural beauty, historical sites, and traditional Cretan way of life.
- Current Status: Gonies remains a vibrant village with a focus on agriculture and livestock farming. It also attracts visitors interested in its historical sites and natural beauty.
Access
Gonies is 4.1 kilometers away from the town Anogeia and 7.9 kilometers away from Axos.
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