Fourfouras, Amari

Historical References

Fourfouras’s recorded history commences with its appearance in the Venetian census of 1583, indicating a community already established during the Venetian occupation of Crete. The absence of earlier references might suggest a later foundation compared to some other villages in the region, or a possible lack of documentation from previous eras.

The village’s historical trajectory intertwines with the broader history of Amari, witnessing the transition from Venetian to Ottoman rule and eventually becoming part of the modern Greek state. Its role as the historical seat of the Amari Municipality underscores its enduring administrative significance within the region.

Location and Dimensions

Fourfouras occupies a strategic position in the southeastern part of the Rethymno region, nestled amidst the western foothills of Mount Psiloritis. Its elevation of 460 meters offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the fertile Amari Valley and the distant Libyan Sea. This location places the village in close proximity to both natural resources and transportation routes, contributing to its historical development and contemporary accessibility.

With a population of 513, Fourfouras stands out as the largest village in the Amari Municipality. Its relatively large size suggests a vibrant community with a diverse range of social and economic activities. The village’s layout likely reflects a combination of traditional Cretan architecture and modern development, accommodating its growing population and evolving needs.

Historical Significance

Fourfouras’s historical significance is rooted in its role as the historical seat of the Amari Municipality. This designation highlights its long-standing administrative importance and its central position within the region’s governance and community affairs.

The village’s connection to the Holy Metropolis of Lampe, Syvritos, and Sfakia, as its second seat, further underscores its religious and cultural significance. This association likely fostered the development of religious institutions and practices within the village, contributing to its cultural identity.

Population Data Over the Years

Τhe Venetian census of 1583 recorded a population of 225. The village likely experienced fluctuations in population throughout its history, influenced by factors such as migration, economic opportunities, and social changes. The 2021 census, indicating a population of 513, highlights Fourfouras’s growth and its position as the most populous village in Amari. This demographic trend suggests a thriving community with a strong sense of place and belonging.

Additional Information

• Natural Surroundings: The village is situated in a scenic location, surrounded by mountains and valleys. It is close to the Amari Valley, known for its fertile lands, and the Libyan Sea.
• Cultural Activities: The village has an active cultural scene, with events organized by the Cultural Association and the Amari Cultural and Social Center.
• Educational Facilities: Fourfouras has schools of all levels, from kindergarten to lyceum, as well as a foreign language tutoring center.
• Healthcare: The village has a two-position Regional Medical Center.
• Tourism: Fourfouras is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers, as it is located on the European path E4, which is the easiest entrance for climbers of Mount Psiloritis. The village also offers a range of accommodation options and traditional taverns.

Due to the businesses operating in the village (bakery, pastry shop, supermarkets, gas station, building materials, local soft drinks factory, traditional products workshop, pharmacy, hair salons, bookstore, hotel with rooms to let, taverns, and cafes), it has become a commercial center for the area. The Amari Cultural and Social Center “Agios Nektarios” offers music and dance lessons, an indoor gym, a youth club, a Red Cross volunteer team, and a soup kitchen for those in need. The center also hosts seminars, conferences, lectures, and other events.