Epano Vatheia, Chersonissos

Epano Vatheia (Επάνω Βάθεια, meaning “Upper Vatheia”) is a village located in the Heraklion regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It lies within the Vathianos Kambos valley, at an altitude of 260 meters. The village falls under the municipality of Chersonisos.

History

The village has a long history, with its first recorded mention dating back to 1271 in a document by the Venetian notary Pietro Scardon, where it is referred to as “Panno Vathia.” Another mention appears in a 1394 document as “Apano Vathea.” During the Ottoman occupation of Crete, Epano Vatheia served as a stronghold. The 1881 census highlights this, recording 225 Turkish residents and only 3 Christians. Following the departure of the Ottomans, the village’s population dwindled. However, the arrival of refugees in the 20th century revitalized Epano Vatheia, leading to a population increase in the following decades.

A significant event in the village’s history was the earthquake of 1935. On February 25th, a powerful earthquake measuring 7 on the Richter scale struck the region, causing widespread destruction. Epano Vatheia was among the villages heavily impacted, with buildings collapsing. Eight people were killed, 204 injured, and 374 families left homeless in the affected area.

Economy and Agriculture

The residents of Epano Vatheia are primarily engaged in agriculture. The fertile lands surrounding the village allow for the cultivation of olives, vegetables, and grapes. The village is known for producing high-quality olive oil and wine.

Landmarks and Points of Interest

• Church of Agios Antonios: This 18th-century church, built on the site of an older, smaller church, features notable frescoes.
• Porofarago Gorge: Located near the village, this small gorge is easily accessible and safe for walking. It is home to a variety of vegetation, including oleanders, thyme, and brambles.
• Village Square: The picturesque square in front of the church of Agios Georgios, with its mulberry and poplar trees, offers a traditional setting for various events and festivals during the summer months.

Settlement: Key Points

• Historical References: First mentioned in 1271 as “Panno Vathia.”
• Location: Vathianos Kambos valley, Heraklion regional unit, Crete, Greece.
• Historical Significance: Served as an Ottoman stronghold during the Turkish occupation of Crete.
• Population Data:

References

• Wikipedia