Avgeniki is a village and the seat of the homonymous community in the Municipality of Heraklion, in the Heraklion regional unit of Crete, Greece. It previously belonged to the Malevizi Province. The village is situated at an altitude of 310 meters, 20.7 km along the road towards Tymbaki. It enjoys a panoramic location and is surrounded by vineyards, producing raisins and olive oil. The village has a sufficient water supply from springs with an internal aqueduct. There is a kindergarten and a primary school in the area.
Historical References
The village of Avgeniki holds a history that intertwines with the Venetian era in Crete. Records indicate its presence as early as the 13th century, mentioned in the Basilicata census. Its name, “Avgeniki,” is a Hellenized form of “Evgeniki,” translating to “noble” or “place of the nobles.” This suggests a potential connection to the Venetian aristocracy, implying that the village may have housed prominent families or served as a place of influence during that period. Further evidence of its historical presence is found in documents from 1577 (Frangiskos Barokios) and 1630 (Basilicata), where it is referred to as “Evienichi.
Location & Dimensions
Nestled amidst the scenic landscapes of the Heraklion regional unit, Avgeniki enjoys a picturesque setting on the eastern slopes of Chalepa Hill. Its elevated position at 310 meters above sea level provides panoramic vistas of the surrounding area, including the Kerasanos plain, the Lasithi mountains, the historic Holy Monastery of Paliani, and the “Kastellos” hill. The village’s strategic location, 19 kilometers southwest of Heraklion, offers convenient access to the island’s capital and other major towns. The new national road of Heraklion-Messara further enhances its connectivity, making it easily accessible for residents and visitors alike.
Historical Significance
Avgeniki’s historical significance lies in its connection to the Venetian era, as evidenced by its name and its possible association with the Venetian nobility. The village’s strategic location on the slopes of Chalepa Hill may have also played a role in its historical development, potentially serving as a lookout point or a place of refuge during times of conflict. Moreover, the presence of historical churches with Byzantine frescoes in and around the village, such as the Church of Archangel Michael in the deserted village of Vlachiana, adds another layer to its cultural and historical richness.
Population data over the years
The population of Avgeniki has fluctuated over the years. The 2001 census recorded a population of 769, which decreased to 533 in the 2011 census. This decline can be attributed to various factors such as urbanization and emigration in search of better economic opportunities.
Year |
Population |
|---|---|
1991 |
661 |
2001 |
769 |
2011 |
533 |
Current Status
Avgeniki remains a vibrant agricultural community, with its inhabitants primarily engaged in the cultivation of grapes, olives, and fruit trees. The village is part of the “Wine Roads” network, highlighting the importance of viticulture in the local economy. Tourism also plays a role, with visitors drawn to the village’s scenic beauty, historical churches, and cultural events. The village has 15 churches, with Agia Marina as the patron saint. Some of these churches are historical and feature Byzantine frescoes. Avgeniki hosts festivals and events, including a feast on St. George’s Day (April 23rd), the celebration of Klidonas (June 24th), and a traditional festival on the feast day of Agia Marina (July 17th). The village also provides essential services such as a kindergarten and a primary school, catering to the needs of its residents.
Village Key Points
- Historical References: The village’s name originates from the Venetian period, meaning a place where nobles lived.
- Location: Avgeniki is located in the Heraklion regional unit, 20.7 km along the road towards Tymbaki.
- Historical Significance: The village’s name indicates its historical association with the Venetian nobility.
- Population data over the years: The population decreased from 769 in 2001 to 533 in 2011.
- Current Status: The village is primarily agricultural, with a focus on grape and olive cultivation. It also attracts visitors due to its scenic location, historical churches, and cultural events.
Access
Avgeniki is 6.5 kilometers away from the town Krousonas and 3.5 kilometers away from Dafnes
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