Avdellas is a village within the local community of Agios Mamas, belonging to the Mylopotamos municipality of the Rethymno regional unit in Crete, Greece. Avdellas is located in the northeastern part of the Rethymno regional unit, on the road connecting Perama with Anogia, at an average elevation of 440 meters. It is approximately 34 kilometers northeast of Rethymno.
Historical References
The historical tapestry of Avdellas is interwoven with threads of both triumph and tragedy. The village’s presence in historical records dates back to the 16th century, when it was documented under various spellings by Venetian and Ottoman chroniclers. During the Greek War of Independence in 1826, Avdellas witnessed a significant battle where Cretan rebels, led by Stauralis Niotis and An. Palmetis, clashed with Ottoman forces, resulting in the deaths of Turkish leaders Pentevis and Dervisis. This event underscores the village’s active participation in the struggle for Greek liberation.
However, the village’s history took a dark turn during World War II. On September 4, 1943, German occupation forces perpetrated a brutal massacre, executing nearly all the men of Avdellas, along with many from neighboring villages. This horrific act left a deep scar on the community and serves as a somber reminder of the atrocities of war.
Location
Avdellas occupies a strategic position in the northeastern part of the Rethymno regional unit, perched at an average elevation of 440 meters above sea level. This location has likely influenced the village’s historical development, facilitating trade and cultural exchange while also exposing it to the tides of conflict. The village’s built environment likely reflects traditional Cretan architectural styles, with stone houses and narrow streets contributing to its distinct character.
Historical Significance
The historical significance of Avdellas extends beyond its individual events and landmarks. The village embodies the resilience and spirit of the Cretan people, who have navigated centuries of foreign occupation and internal strife.
Avdellas is mentioned in historical records dating back to the 16th century. It was listed in the Turkish census of 1671 and the Greek census of 1881. The village was the site of a battle in 1826, where Cretan rebels attacked and killed Turkish leaders. Tragically, in 1943, German occupation forces executed nearly all the men of Avdellas, along with many from neighboring villages.
Population Data Over the Years
Year |
Population |
|---|---|
1961 |
207 |
1971 |
208 |
1981 |
187 |
1991 |
172 |
2001 |
231 |
2011 |
128 |
Administrative Changes
- The settlement was officially recognized in 1925 and attached to the community of Agios Mamas in the Rethymno region.
- In 1997, it was detached from the community of Agios Mamas and incorporated into the municipality of Geropotamos.
- In 2010, it was detached from the municipality of Geropotamos and incorporated into the municipality of Mylopotamos.
Current Status
Today, Avdellas remains a small, tight-knit community, deeply connected to its history and traditions. Agriculture continues to play a vital role in the village’s economy, with residents cultivating olives, grapes, and other crops. The village’s tranquil setting and proximity to natural attractions like the Geropotamos river make it an appealing destination for those seeking an escape from urban life. While the shadow of the 1943 massacre lingers, Avdellas has rebuilt and persevered, demonstrating the strength and resilience of its people. The village stands as a testament to the enduring power of community and the importance of remembering the past while embracing the future.
Village Key Points
- Historical References: Avdellas appears in historical records from the 16th century onwards, and was the site of a battle during the Greek War of Independence. It also suffered a tragic massacre during World War II.
- Location: Located in the northeastern part of the Rethymno regional unit, on the road connecting Perama with Anogia.
- Dimensions: A small village with a population of 131 as of 2011.
- Historical Significance: The village’s history includes both triumphs and tragedies, reflecting the broader historical narrative of Crete.
- Population data over the years: The population has seen a slight decline in recent decades.
- Current Status: Avdellas remains a small, rural village with a connection to its past and a resilient community.
Access
Avdellas is 12.9 kilometers away from the town Anogeia and 4.5 kilometers away from Garazo.
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