Armanogeia, Archanes – Asterousia

Armanogia is a village in the Municipality of Archanes-Asterousia, Heraklion regional unit, Crete, Greece. It is situated at an altitude of 372 meters, approximately 28 kilometers south of Heraklion city and 16 kilometers south of Epano Archanes.

The village is known for its musical tradition, being the birthplace of several renowned lyra players, “mantinadolόgoi” (improvisational poets who compose rhyming couplets called “mantinades”), and storytellers skilled in the Cretan dialect. The inhabitants are primarily engaged in agriculture (producing wine, raisins, and olive oil) and livestock farming.

Etymology

According to the scholar S. Alexiou, the name “Armanogia” is derived from the phrase “Erima Anogia,” meaning “Deserted Anogia.” This suggests a possible connection to the village of Anogia in Mylopotamos, known for its strong traditions and rebellious spirit.

Landmarks

• Armanogia Dam: A small dam located south of the village. Its reservoir covers an area of about 120 stremmas (approximately 30 acres) and was constructed in 2004. The dam has become a popular spot for birdwatching, attracting various bird species, especially during the spring and autumn migrations, and serves as an important wetland habitat in the region.

Access

The provincial road Knossos-Charakas passes east of Armanogia. Metaxochori is located northwest of the village, and Charaki is to the southwest.

Village Key Points

• Historical References:
  • 1577 inventory by Barozzi as “Armanogia.”
  • 1583 census by Kastrofulakas as “Arimanogia” with 66 inhabitants.
  • 1630 census by Basilicata as “Armanoia.”
• Location: Municipality of Archanes-Asterousia, Heraklion regional unit, Crete, Greece. 28 km south of Heraklion city.
• Altitude: 372 meters
• Historical Significance: Known for its musical tradition and connection to Anogia.
• Population:

• Current Status: Active village with a primarily agricultural economy.