Apostoloi is a village within the Rethymno regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. The village is situated approximately 30 kilometers southeast of Rethymno at an elevation of 500 meters.
Historical References
Apostoloi’s historical journey begins with its first recorded mention in 1577 by Francesco Barozzi. The village, then referred to as S(an)ti Apostoli et Molini, was likely a small settlement with ties to agriculture and possibly milling activities, as suggested by the reference to “Molini” (mills). The Venetian census of 1583 provides a glimpse into its demographic makeup at the time, with a recorded population of 175 inhabitants.
During the Ottoman era, the village was designated as a “vakoufi,” or religious endowment. The 1834 census conducted by the Egyptians recorded 3 Christian and 4 Turkish families residing in the village. In the 1881 census, it is mentioned as part of the Meronas municipality with 153 Christian inhabitants. By 1900, the population had grown to 224. In 1920, it is listed as the seat of its own community. In 1937, the village was designated as the seat of its own community within the Amari province until the Kapodistrian administrative division, when it was annexed to the Municipality of Sivritos. Since 2011, it has been part of the Amari Municipality.
Location and Dimensions
Apostoloi is situated in the mountainous region of Amari, approximately 30 kilometers southeast of Rethymno. Its elevation of 500 meters places it in a scenic landscape characterized by rolling hills and valleys. The village’s location within the Amari Municipality connects it to a broader network of settlements and resources in the region.
With a current population of 162, Apostoloi is a relatively small village. Its layout likely reflects traditional Cretan village architecture, with stone houses clustered together and narrow streets navigating the terrain.
Historical Significance
Apostoloi’s historical significance lies in its continuous presence through various historical periods, including Venetian and Ottoman rule. The village has witnessed the ebb and flow of Cretan history, adapting to changing political and social landscapes. The presence of frescoed churches, such as Agios Nikolaos and Agios Spyridonas, underscores the village’s cultural and religious heritage, offering glimpses into artistic traditions and beliefs of past eras.
The establishment of a primary school in 1916 marks a significant step in the village’s development, reflecting a commitment to education and community progress. The evolution of the school from utilizing private homes to a dedicated building and its expansion to a six-grade institution with a kindergarten highlight the community’s dedication to providing educational opportunities for its children.
Population Data Over the Years
Census Year |
Population |
|---|---|
1900 |
224 |
1920 |
290 |
1928 |
225 |
1940 |
310 |
1951 |
291 |
1961 |
237 |
1971 |
221 |
1981 |
209 |
1991 |
171 |
2001 |
162 |
2011 |
162 |
Current Status
Apostoloi, despite its declining population, remains a vibrant community with a strong sense of identity and heritage. The presence of a primary school and kindergarten indicates a commitment to the future and the well-being of its children. The village’s cultural traditions, exemplified by its churches and annual events, continue to be cherished and celebrated.
Apostoloi’s location in the picturesque Amari region offers opportunities for tourism and sustainable development. Its proximity to Rethymno provides access to urban amenities and services while maintaining its distinct rural character. The village stands as a testament to the resilience of its people and their enduring connection to their land and traditions.
Village Key Points
- Historical References: The village is first mentioned in 1577 and has been documented in various censuses and historical records since then.
- Location: Apostoloi is located in the Amari Municipality, approximately 30 kilometers southeast of Rethymno.
- Historical Significance: Apostoloi has a history dating back to at least the 16th century, with evidence of its presence during the Venetian and Ottoman periods.
- Population Data Over the Years: The population has fluctuated over time, reaching a peak of 310 in 1940 and currently standing at 162.
- Current Status: Apostoloi remains an active village with a primary school, kindergarten, and several churches. It is part of the Amari Municipality and contributes to the region’s cultural and historical landscape.
Access
Apostoloi is 19.0 kilometers away from the town Rethymno and 2.4 kilometers away from Meronas.
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