Angeliana is a village located in the Mylopotamos municipality, within the Rethymno regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. Angeliana is approximately 21 kilometers away from the city of Rethymno. The name “Angeliana” is believed to derive from the village’s historical role as a station for messengers (aggelies in Greek).
Historical References
During the Ottoman occupation, the village was inhabited by Turkish agas (landlords), who exerted significant control over the local population. This led to the villagers resorting to hiding their harvests to protect them from raids. The area also witnessed battles between Cretan rebels and the Turkish army in 1867 and 1868, highlighting the region’s role in the struggle for Cretan independence.
In the 20th century, Angeliana’s residents actively participated in the resistance against the German occupation during World War II. This resistance, however, resulted in tragic consequences, including retaliatory executions and forced labor.
Location & Dimensions
Angeliana is situated in the northern part of the Rethymno regional unit, nestled amidst a fertile plain near the left bank of the Geropotamos river. The village itself is located at an altitude of 90 meters above sea level.
The broader local community of Angeliana encompasses a larger area, spanning 13.510 square kilometers. This includes the nearby settlements of Chani Alexandrou and Chanothiana, contributing to the community’s overall size and population.
Historical Significance
Angeliana’s historical significance lies in its continuous habitation since the Minoan period, showcasing a long and rich tapestry of human presence. The archaeological findings within the village offer valuable insights into the lives and practices of the Minoan people.
Furthermore, the village played a role in the Cretan struggle for independence during the Ottoman era, as evidenced by the battles fought in its vicinity. Angeliana’s resistance against the German occupation during World War II further underscores its historical importance as a site of resilience and defiance.
Landmarks & Attractions
- Archaeological Site: The area north of Angeliana, particularly rich in Minoan-era findings, has been declared an archaeological site.
- Churches:
- Agios Georgios (Saint George): According to tradition, it once functioned as a monastery
- Evangelismos tis Theotokou (Annunciation of the Virgin Mary): The largest church in the village, with a monument dedicated to the fallen soldiers of the community
- Agios Antonios (Saint Anthony): Features an unusual dome, oval windows, and notable decorative rosettes and frescoes
- Agia Triada (Holy Trinity) and Agia Aikaterini (Saint Catherine)
- Cave of Panagia Perdikopoula: A cave near Angeliana is associated with a local legend about a hunter who discovered an icon of the Virgin Mary.
Economy & Infrastructure
The inhabitants of Angeliana are primarily engaged in agriculture, with limited involvement in livestock farming. The village features traditional taverns and cafes, a large sports field, and an Agricultural Cooperative for Olive Oil. The cultural center hosts events like weddings and baptisms. Educational facilities include a kindergarten and a primary school, along with a traffic education park.
Current Status
Today, Angeliana remains a primarily agricultural village, with its residents predominantly engaged in farming and related activities. The village maintains its traditional character, evident in its architecture, cultural practices, and social fabric.
Angeliana also boasts a range of historical and cultural landmarks, including churches, archaeological sites, and a cave associated with local folklore. These attractions contribute to the village’s appeal as a destination for visitors seeking to explore Crete’s rich heritage.
Village Key Points
- Location: Northern Rethymno, near Geropotamos river
- Dimensions: Local community covers 13.510 square kilometers
- Historical Significance: Evidence of Minoan settlement, battles during Ottoman rule, resistance against German occupation
- Current Status: Primarily agricultural village with historical and cultural landmarks
Access
Angeliana is 19.0 kilometers away from the town Rethymno and 2.3 kilometers away from Perama.
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