Alithini is a village and the seat of the homonymous community of the Municipality of Phaistos in the Heraklion Regional Unit of Crete. It was part of the Kainourgio province of the Heraklion prefecture. It is located in the Messara plain at an altitude of 150 meters, very close to Moires. The main occupation of the residents is olive growing, while cereals are also cultivated. The central church is dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos and celebrates on August 15th. In the past, there was a primary school in operation.
Historical References
Alithini’s location in the fertile Messara plain suggests a long history of agricultural activity dating back potentially to the Minoan era. The village’s name, meaning “truth” or “reality” in Greek, hints at a possible connection to ancient philosophical or religious beliefs, though concrete evidence remains elusive.
The Messara plain has been a cradle of agriculture since the Neolithic period, and Alithini likely played a role in this agrarian tapestry for centuries. Its inhabitants cultivated crops such as cereals and olives, adapting to the changing agricultural practices and technologies throughout the ages. The village’s close-knit community and reliance on the land likely fostered strong ties to the natural cycles and rhythms of the Messara.
The presence of the church dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos points to a continuous Orthodox Christian presence in the village. This religious tradition likely provided a sense of identity and continuity amidst the political and social changes that swept across Crete during these periods.
The 20th century brought significant transformations to Alithini, as it did to many Cretan villages. The advent of modern infrastructure, improved transportation, and increased access to education and healthcare shaped the village’s development.
Location
Alithini is situated in the heart of the Messara plain, a vast agricultural region in southern Crete known for its fertile soils and mild climate. Its proximity to Moires, a larger town and administrative center, provides residents with access to essential services and amenities. The village’s position at an altitude of 150 meters offers views of the surrounding plain and distant mountains, creating a picturesque setting.
Historical Significance
Although specific historical events or figures associated with Alithini may not be readily apparent, the village’s enduring presence in the Messara plain speaks to its role in the region’s agricultural and cultural development. Its church, dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos, serves as a vital center of community life, providing a space for spiritual connection and social interaction.
Despite challenges, Alithini has demonstrated remarkable resilience. Its inhabitants continue to cultivate the land, preserving the village’s agricultural heritage. While the village may be smaller than in the past, its strong sense of identity and shared history endure.
Population Data Over the Years
Year |
Population (Permanent) |
Population (Actual) |
|---|---|---|
1991 |
197 |
203 |
2001 |
147 |
148 |
2011 |
142 |
145 |
Current Status
Today, Alithini remains a small, close-knit community primarily engaged in agriculture, particularly olive growing and cereal cultivation. The village’s tranquil atmosphere and proximity to Moires offer a peaceful lifestyle while still providing access to necessary services. The church dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos continues to be a central part of village life, hosting religious celebrations and fostering community cohesion.
Its small size and intimate community atmosphere provide a unique glimpse into traditional Cretan village life. As the village navigates the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, it strives to maintain its traditions while adapting to the changing needs of its residents.
Village Key Points
- Historical References: No specific historical references are provided in the source text.
- Location: Messara plain, near Moires, at an altitude of 150 meters.
- Historical Significance:
- Current Status: A small village with a population of approximately 150 people, primarily engaged in agriculture. The main church is dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos.
Access
Alithini is 13.1 kilometers away from the town Zaros and 4.4 kilometers away from Moires
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