Alfa, Mylopotamos

Historical References

Alfa’s historical narrative is deeply interwoven with the unique geological feature of the region – the “alfo” stone. This easily workable yet durable limestone has been the cornerstone of construction throughout the Mylopotamos province for centuries, and the village’s name itself is believed to be derived from its proximity to the quarries of this stone.

Beyond its geological significance, Alfa’s history is also illuminated by archaeological discoveries. Recent excavations near the village, prompted by road construction, unearthed 128 tombs belonging to the northern section of the necropolis of ancient Eleutherna. These tombs, carved into the characteristic “alfo” stone, contained artifacts such as clay vessels and golden mouthpieces, offering a glimpse into the burial practices and material culture of the ancient city. Additionally, a Roman bath complex from late antiquity has been identified in the area, suggesting a continued presence and activity in the region during the Roman period.

Alfa’s cultural heritage extends beyond its archaeological treasures. The village is recognized as the birthplace and childhood home of two celebrated lyra players, Kostas Mountakis and Giannis Dandolas. Their contributions to Cretan traditional music have brought renown to Alfa and solidified its place in the island’s cultural landscape.

Location & Dimensions

Nestled in the foothills south-east of Rethymno, Alfa enjoys a picturesque setting at an elevation of 190 meters. Ιt is considered one of the larger villages in the Rethymno region, suggesting a substantial area and population compared to its neighboring settlements.

The village’s strategic location, close to the ancient city of Eleutherna and within convenient reach of both Rethymno and Perama, has likely influenced its historical development and current economic activities.

Historical Significance

The village’s association with the “alfo” stone underscores its role in the architectural heritage of the Mylopotamos province. The extensive use of this local material in construction has shaped the region’s distinctive built environment, creating a visual link between Alfa and its surroundings.

Moreover, the archaeological discoveries near Alfa provide valuable insights into the history and culture of ancient Eleutherna, a significant city in Crete’s past. The excavated tombs and Roman bath complex contribute to our understanding of the city’s social structure, burial practices, and everyday life.

Population Data Over the Years

While the village witnessed a decline in population between the 1960s and 1990s, likely due to urbanization and emigration, it appears to have stabilized in recent years. The inclusion of the local community’s population, which encompasses the nearby settlements of Kallergos and Skordilo, provides a broader perspective on the demographic dynamics of the area.

Current Status

Today, Alfa remains a vibrant community with a strong connection to its heritage. The village’s economy revolves around traditional activities such as stone craftsmanship, olive cultivation, viticulture, and wine production. The presence of a stone processing unit ensures the continued relevance of the “alfo” stone and provides employment opportunities for local residents.

Alfa’s cultural scene is equally dynamic, with a focus on preserving and celebrating Cretan traditions. The village’s numerous churches, particularly the church of Agios Charalampos, serve as focal points for religious and social gatherings. The cultural center provides a space for events and activities that foster community engagement and artistic expression.

Furthermore, Alfa boasts essential infrastructure, including educational and recreational facilities. The presence of a kindergarten, nursery school, primary school, playground, and sports facilities caters to the needs of the village’s residents, particularly its younger generation.